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History of Be?ikta?

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    History of Be?ikta?

    Founding Years:
    During the fall of 1902, a group of 22 youngsters gathered in the garden of Madina Guard Osman Pasha?s mansion located in Serencebey, Be?ikta? on certain days of the week and practiced gymnastics. Led by Osman Pasha?s sons Mehmet ?amil and H?seyin Bereket, the group, which included well-known neighborhood boys such as Ahmet Fetgari, Mehmet Ali Fetgeri, Naz?mnazif Cemil Feti and ?evket Bey, was also interested in wrestling and weightlifting. But at that time, all public gatherings were strictly banned by the Sultan Abdul Hamid II for political reasons. When the Sultan heard of what was taking place in Serencebey, he ordered his special forces to raid the mansion, and the practicing youngsters were soon taken to the nearest police station. Luckily, since most boys were close to the Palace and did not actually engaged in playing football, a forbidden sport at that time, they were let go without being charged and allowed to carry on. Furthermore, in the following days, the sultan?s own son Abd?lhalim publicly announced his backing of the boys and attended the practice sessions in person frequently. The famous Turkish boxer and wrestler Kenan Bey also started training the boys on a regular basis.

    Bereket Gymnastics Club was founded in March 1903 under a special permission from the authorities. After the declaration of constitutional monarchy in 1908, the restrictions on sports were eased considerably. Following the political events of March 31, 1909, Fuat Balkan and Mazhar Kazanc? came to Istanbul from Edirne City with the Ottoman Movement Army. After the restoration of political order, Fuat Balkan, a proven fencing coach, and Mazhar Kazanc?, a good wrestler and weightlifter, found the boys in Serencebey and succeeded in persuading them to train together. Fuat Balkan allowed the first floor of his house in Ihlamur, Be?ikta? to be used as club headquarters, and the title of Bereket Gymnastics Club was changed to Be?ikta? Ottoman Gymnastics Club. Thus, a sports club with gymnastics, track & field, wrestling, boxing, and fencing sections was founded. Refik and ?erafettin Begs, friends of Fuat Bey, were prominent fencers.

    With the support of Beyo?lu Governor Muhittin Bey, Be?ikta? Ottoman Gymnastics Club became the first registered Turkish sports club on January 13, 1910. The interest among local youths in the club grew rapidly, and the number of members actively engaged in club activities went up to 150. The club headquarters eventually was moved from Ihlamur to the larger building, no. 49, in Akaretler. When this building was too small to serve the needs of the club after a while; the building, no. 84, again in Akaretler, became new headquarters. The yard behind this building was turned into a sports pitch.

    BE??KTA? JK's FIRST CREST AND COLOURS
    For years, the original colours of the Be?ikta? were believed to be Red and White; and then temporarily changed into Black and White as a sign of mourning for the dead in Balkan Wars, which included some players of the club. Although most written sources endorse this claim, a detailed study carried out for Be?ikta??s 100th anniversary documentary had shown that red was never used in club?s first colors; and Be?ikta??s colours were always Black and White. The 100th Anniversary documentary produced by Mr. Tu?rul Yenido?an, has put an end to further arguments on the subject once and for all.

    Since, at the beginning, only individual sports were being practiced in the Osman Pasha Mansion, there was no need for team colours or uniform. However, as the number of active sportsmen increased each passing day; Mehmet ?amil Bey, who had graduated from a well-known French school, asked the Founders Committee to hold a meeting on finding a badge for the club. He removed the pin badge he used in his school days bearing the colours of his school from his lapel and showed it around. He said, ?We must have a crest just like this one, and all club members must wear it.? Those attending the meeting eagerly agreed to Mehmet ?amil Bey?s proposal. At the end of the meeting, the colours of the Club to be shown on the crest were decided. The two principal colors of nature in full contrast to each other were chosen as the Club colours: Black and White?

    The date Be?ikta??s crest inspired by the pins of a French school has carried the date of ?1906,? the year of its first issue, in Latin. At the top, the word ?Be?ikta?? was written in Arabic, with the letter ?J? on the right and the letter ?K? on the left. The inscription at the back of the shows that it was made in ?Konstantinopolis,? and the seal of the craftsman who made the crest is placed in the middle. It is interesting that the star on the crest on the pin has six points. This six-pointed star had been used until the Second Constitutional Monarchy in 1908. The original crest was presented to our Honorary Chairman S?leyman Seba by Iskender Yakak.
    En son düzenleyen Volkan K?rm?z?; 28-04-2014, 20:17.

    #2
    THE LEGEND of BLACK EAGLES
    The title holder of the past two seasons, Be?ikta? started the 1940-41 season with a young and renewed team. As weeks went by, the Black and White had built up a sizeable lead over the other teams and were sitting alone atop the league table. Five weeks remaining to the end of season, the opponent was S?leymaniye. Be?ikta? had started the match, which was played at ?eref Stadium on Sunday January 19, 1941and refereed by Semih Turansoy with a lineup consisting of Faruk, Yavuz, ?brahim, R?fat, Halil, H?seyin, ?akir, Hakk?, ??kr?, ?eref, and E?ref. As in all games of that season, our team played magnificently. Half way through the second half, despite being comfortably ahead, Be?ikta? attacked endlessly from both flanks to the delight of their fans. Then, a voice was heard from the section of ?eref Stadium towards which Be?ikta? was attacking, ?Come on Black Eagles? Attack Black Eagles...? Thousands of fans and journalists following the game that filled the ?eref Stadium were frozen by the echoing sound. Everyon had agreed that the observation was right on target. It was not possible to describe the Be?ikta? players who crushed over their opponents that season as nothing other than ?Black Eagles,? and the type of football they played as nothing other than ?Attacking Black Eagles.? The owner of the voice coming from the stands was a fisherman called Mehmet Galin.

    Be?ikta? won the game 6-0 lead with 3 volley goals from ?eref G?rkey, who was known as ??eref the Volleyer? and one goal each from Captain Hakk?, ?akir and ??kr?.

    After this game, Be?ikta??s symbol has become ?Black Eagles.?
    En son düzenleyen Volkan K?rm?z?; 28-04-2014, 20:16.

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      #3
      BE??KTA? and FOOTBALL
      Although football was overshadowed by other sports in the early period, starting from late 1910s, the athletes and the gymnasts of the Club began to show more interest in football and played matches among themselves. In those years, the interest of the youth was about to shift to football, and two local clubs, known as Valide?e?me and Basiret, were formed not too far away from the Be?ikta? Club. In August 1911, Ahmet ?erafettin Bey (?eref Bey), the Chairman and Founder of Valide?e?me Football Club, joined Be?ikta? with his players. As a result of the attempts by ?eref Bey, who was trying to bring all local football clubs under one roof, Basiret Club joined Be?ikta? as well. Thus, a football section had started operating officially within the Club.


      All material needs of Be?ikta??s first football team, which was made up of Resul, R?dvan, Behzat, Doctor Sabri, Poet Kaz?m, Sadi (Baltaliman?), Doctor Mehmet, As?m, ?eref, Doctor Ali and Fahri, were met by an ardent club supporter named ?pek?i ?hsan. In addition to seniors, the section went on to form three more teams and started holding regular trainings in the garden of the Club building in Akaretler. Consequently, football had become the main activity of the Club. However, the devastating Balkan Wars of 1912 - 1913 and the ensuing World War I had a profound impact on Turkish sports and would slow down the club?s development significantly.

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        #4
        WAR YEARS
        With the ending of the World War I, surviving sportsmen began to come back to Be?ikta? one by one. ?erey Bey, the founder of football section, also returned from the Romanian front. It was not easy to keep the club running during the occupation of Istanbul. The materials and documents of the club hidden in a nearby church were later taken to a building in Akaretler to prevent them from being plundered by the invading Greeks. While Be?ikta? were secretly engaged in the National Resistance efforts against the Allied Forces, ?eref Bey managed to rebuild the club?s football team.

        At that time, the Istanbul Friday League included teams such as Fenerbah?e, Galatasaray, Alt?nordu, S?leymaniye and ?dman Yurdu. Although the Black and White had never played the future cross-town rivals Fenerbah?e and Galatasaray before 1920s, they had beaten S?leymaniye and ?dman Yurdu several times. The 1919 applications of Be?ikta? and other local teams to join the Friday League were subsequently rejected by the Admissions Committee, after a long wait. Meanwhile, a separate league called Istanbul Sunday League was taking place among the minority teams of Pera, Araks, Maccabi, Stella, and Strugglers. But all these would not deter ?eref Bey from forming the ten-team Turkish Training Union League with the directors of other rejected teams. Following a draw, while Be?ikta?, Hilal, Kumkap?, Alt?n?rs and T?rkg?c? were placed in Group A, Dar???afaka, Vefa, ?sk?dar, Beylerbeyi and Hali? would compete in Group-B.

        After winning all group matches, the Black Eagles played the other group winner Dar???afaka in the final on July 23, 1920 and ran out 2-1 victors to claim their first-ever league title.

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          #5
          FOUNDERS OF BE??KTA?
          Ahmet Fetgeri (A?eni), Mehmet Ali Fetgeri (A?eni), Osman Pa?azade Mehmet ?amil (?hapl?), H?seyin Bereket, Kad?zade Naz?m Nazif (Ander) and a group of twenty unnamed youngsters are the principal founders of Be?ikta? Gymanstics Club. Nearly all founders have a Caucasian origin. While Ahmet and Mehmet Ali Fetgeri brothers came from a royal Georgian family, Mehmet ?amil and H?seyin Bereket descended from the Legendary Imam Shamil of Dagestan.

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            #6
            CLUB PRESIDENTS

            M. ?amil ?hapl? holds the honor of serving as our first Chairman between 1903 -1908.

            PAST BE??KTA? JK PRESIDENTS in CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

            1903-1908 Mehmet ?amil
            1908-1911 ??kr? Pa?a
            1911-1918 Fuat Pa?a
            1918-1923 Fuat Balkan
            1923-1924 Salih Bey
            1924-1926 Ahmet Fetgeri A?eni
            1926-1928 Fuat Balkan
            1928-1930 Ahmet Fetgeri A?eni
            1930-1932 Emin ??kr? Kunt
            1932-1935 A. Ziya Karam?rsel
            1935-1938 Fuat Balkan
            1938-1939 A. Ziya Karam?rsel
            1939-1941 Yusuf Ziya Erdem
            1941-1942 A. Ziya Karam?rsel
            1942-1950 A. Ziya Kozano?lu
            1950 Ekrem Ama?
            1950-1952 Salih Fuat Ke?eci
            1952-1955 Abdullah Ziya Kozano?lu
            1955-1956 Tahir S???tl?
            1956-1957 Danyal Akbel
            1957- Ferhat Nas?r
            1957-1958 Nuri Togay
            1958 Enver Kaya
            1959-1960 Nuri Togay
            1960-1963 Hakk? Yeten
            1963-1964 Selahattin Akel
            1964-1966 Hakk? Yeten
            1966-1967 Hasan Salman (June 17, 1966 - February 11, 1967)
            1967-1968 Hakk? Yeten
            1968-1969 Talat Asal
            1969-1970 R??t? Erku? (December 8, 1969 - January 26, 1970)
            1970 Nuri Togay (February 10, 1970 - March 29, 1970)
            1970-1971 Agasi ?en
            1971-1972 Himmet ?nl?
            1972-1973 ?ekip Ok?uo?lu (June 26, 1972 - January 13, 1973)
            1973-1977 Mehmet ?st?nkaya
            1977-1979 Gazi Ak?nal
            1979 H?seyin Cevahir (April 14, 1979 - May 20, 1979)
            1979?1980 Gazi Ak?nal (May 21, 1979 ? September 27, 1980)
            1980-1981 R?za Kumruo?lu (September 30, 1980 ? March 28, 1981)
            1981-1984 Mehmet ?st?nkaya
            1984-2000 S?leyman Seba
            2000-2004 Serdar Bilgili
            2004-2007 Y?ld?r?m Demir?ren
            2007-2010 Y?ld?r?m Demir?ren
            2010-2012 Y?ld?r?m Demir?ren
            2012-2012 Yal??n Karadeniz
            2012-2013 Fikret Orman
            2013- Fikret Orman

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